Securities and Exchange Commission Historical Society
Exhibits

Financial Reporting: A View from the SEC’s Chief Accountant

[Top] Paul Munter, acting SEC Chief Accountant and former SEC Deputy Chief Accountant; Joseph B Ucuzoglu, Chief Executive Officer, Deloitte US and former Senior Advisor to the SEC Chief Accountant. [Bottom] David M. Lynn (moderator) (Partner at Morrison & Foerster LLP and former Chief Counsel in the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance); Paul A. Beswick, EY Americas IFRS Leader and former SEC Chief Accountant.

SPECIAL THANKS: This exhibit is made possible through the generous support of primary sponsor, Deloitte & Touche, LLP and supporting sponsors David M. Lynn (curator), and Morrison & Foerster, LLP.


At the core of the regulation of corporate disclosure by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is the important role that the agency plays with respect to accounting and financial reporting. Arguably the most material information to any investor, a company’s financial statements provide critical insights into its operating results, cash flows, capital resources and liabilities. The generally accepted accounting standards and specified financial reporting principles that have evolved since 1933 have provided investors with a high degree of confidence in the financial disclosures that serve as the backbone of any SEC report or registration statement.

Central to the SEC’s regulation of financial disclosures has been the SEC’s Chief Accountant, and the staff who serve in the Commission’s Office of Chief Accountant. Since the early days of the SEC, the Commission’s Chief Accountant has been the public face of the SEC’s regulatory responsibilities for accountants, accounting and financial reporting. In addition, a highly qualified staff with qualifications in accounting and financial reporting have worked since the SEC’s earliest days to shape the agency’s regulatory policy and to promote accurate financial reporting prepared in accordance with established principles of accounting. For these reasons, the history of the regulation of accounting and financial reporting at the SEC can best be viewed from the perspective of the SEC’s Chief Accountant.

The following exhibit is a rich collection of primary materials from the Virtual Museum that has been curated to present -- primarily through the words and voices of the SEC's Chief Accountants -- a history of the key challenges and major turning points for the public company accounting profession, from the early 1930's to today. This collection also includes major studies, reports, letters, and testimony that provide additional viewpoints and illumination of the issues, as well as expert programming and oral histories you will only find in the Virtual Museum.

Program


Recorded September 1, 2021  |  Edited transcript (PDF)

Moderator: David M. Lynn (Partner at Morrison & Foerster LLP and former Chief Counsel in the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance)
Presenter(s): Paul A. Beswick, EY Americas IFRS Leader and former SEC Chief Accountant Paul Munter, acting SEC Chief Accountant and former SEC Deputy Chief Accountant Joseph B Ucuzoglu, Chief Executive Officer, Deloitte US and former Senior Advisor to the SEC Chief Accountant.

A special program that explores the SEC’s role in the development of financial reporting requirements and accounting standards with several of the Commission’s Chief Accountants and individuals who served in the Office of the Chief Accountant (“OCA”). The program provides perspectives on serving in OCA at the SEC and explores the important role that the office plays in the regulation of financial reporting, accounting standards and auditor independence.

This program was made possible through the generous support of Deloitte & Touche LLP

Highlights from the Museum and Archive

Papers

November 11, 1959
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
October 25, 1960
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
March 6, 1962
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
March 23, 1963
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
June 24, 1963
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
April 16, 1964
transcript pdf (All worldwide intellectual property rights including without limitation moral rights vest in NYSE Euronext and/or its affiliates.)
November 18, 1965
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
May 24, 1966
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
January 26, 1967
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
May 1, 1967
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
June 27, 1967
transcript pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
March 29, 1972
image pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
September 24, 1973
transcript pdf (Courtesy of Stephen Zeff)
October 1973
image pdf (AICPA Collection, University of Mississippi)
October 16, 1973
document pdf (Courtesy of Harvey L. Pitt)
January 17, 1974
document pdf (Government Records)
September 24, 1974
transcript pdf (Courtesy of the Gerald R. Ford Library)
December 11, 1974
transcript pdf (Courtesy of the estate of John R. Evans; made possible through a gift from Quinton F. Seamons)
January 6, 1975
transcript pdf (Courtesy of Harvey L. Pitt)
October 14, 1975
document pdf (Government Records)
May 1976
document pdf (Government Records)
August 27, 1976
image pdf (JT Ball Collection, University of Mississippi)
October 9, 1978
image pdf (Government Records)
June 18, 1980
transcript pdf (Courtesy of the estate of John R. Evans)
October 9, 1980
transcript pdf (Courtesy of JT Ball)
Winter 1982
image pdf (Courtesy of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants)
July 19, 1985
image pdf (Courtesy of David B.H. Martin)
June 23, 1986
image pdf (Courtesy of Stuart Kaswell)
March 23, 1987
transcript pdf (Courtesy of Stuart Kaswell)
June 6, 1996
image pdf (JT Ball Collection, University of Mississippi)

Photos

1950s
December 1957
(standing) Karl Smeltzer, Jack Elias, John Morris and Al Raizen; (seated) Rodney Russell, Harold Sweetwood and Frank Field
(Photo and identification courtesy of Karl Smeltzer )
November 11, 1997
(front row) J. Stephen Larimore, Robert L. Anthony, George P. Fritz, John M. Hollenbeck, Michael A. Johns, Diana Cravotta, Frederick J. Elmy, Tania Chebli; (middle row) Raymond L. Dever, John T. Buckley, Jean W. Horton, James F. Harrington, Randall J. Vitray, Stephen J. Lis, Edward J. Kerans; (back row) Nelson W. Dittmar, Jr., David Goodrich, Len Gatti, Brett E. Cohen, Thomas C. Wertheimer, Lawrence Salva, Ray Wilson, (unidentified)
(Courtesy of George P. Fritz )
November 10, 1998
(front row) Randall J. Vitray, Larry Kunkler, Stephen J. Lis, Gail H. Handley, Deidre D. Schiela, James F. Harrington, David B. Kaplan; (middle row) Gary F. Dornbush, Brett E. Cohen, Barry Robbins, Greg Kozich, Robert W. Conklin, Robert H. Herz, Richard A. Muir, Douglas G. Tanner, Lawrence N. Dodyk, John M. Hollenbeck; (back row) Samuel J. Martin, John W. Gribble, Jean W. Horton, Clark Chandler, Clair M. Raubenstine, (unidentified), George P. Fritz, (unidentified), David Goodrich
(Courtesy of George P. Fritz )
November 2001
2002
January 24, 2002
April 15, 2004
September 21, 2004
June 6, 2006
September 18, 2007
October 10, 2008
June 7, 2012
A Creative Irritant: The Relationship between the SEC and Accounting Standard Setters
November 7, 2012
Deloitte Fireside Chat VIII: International Convergence
November 7, 2012
Deloitte Fireside Chat VIII: International Convergence
October 8, 2014
J. Michael Cook, Mark Peecher and Joseph Ucuzoglu
November 12, 2015
The Experts Forum: The Impact of Falling Oil Prices on Financial Reporting
October 19, 2016
Deloitte Fireside Chat XII: Financial Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures
January 1, 2018

Oral Histories

17 February 2011

JT Ball

17 July 1992

Andrew Barr

Courtesy of the Academy of Accounting Historians, University of Mississippi
18 April 2011

Dennis Beresford

January 16-17, 1967

Carman G. Blough

Courtesy of Dr. Stephen A. Zeff
26 March 1976

John C. Burton and Robert T. Sprouse

Courtesy of the Academy of Accounting Historians, University of Mississippi
13 May 2007

Edmund Coulson

14 February 2011

Donald Hayes

11 March 2011

Robert Herz

09 November 2010

Conrad Hewitt

28 October 2004

Howard Hodges

16 March 2011

Edmund Jenkins

04 May 2009

Nelson Kibler

31 March 2011

Donald Kirk

10 November 2010

Robert Kueppers

12 April 2011

James Leisenring

01 April 2011

Shaun O'Malley

12 July 2011

Paul Pacter

07 July 2005

A. Clarence Sampson

14 February 2006

Walter Schuetze

13 April 2011

Jerry Sullivan

14 June 2005

Michael Sutton

16 June 2005

Lynn Turner

Programs

15 November 2017

Deloitte Fireside Chat XIII: Evolving Role of the Auditor

Moderator: Moderator Tom Davenport, Professor, Babson College
Presenter(s): Dan Sunderland, Chief Auditor, Deloitte & Touche LLP and Will Bible, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP
19 October 2016

Deloitte Fireside Chat XII: Financial Reporting of Non-GAAP Measures

Moderator: Mark Peecher
Presenter(s): Christine Davine, Brian Lane, Jon Lukomnik
12 November 2015

The Experts Forum: The Impact of Falling Oil Prices on Financial Reporting

Moderator: Craig Lewis
Presenter(s): Christopher Champion, Gary Goolsby, David Woodcock
22 October 2015

Deloitte Fireside Chat XI: Disclosure Effectiveness

Moderator: James McKinney
Presenter(s): James Kroeker, Daniel Murdock, Thomas Omberg
08 October 2014

Deloitte Fireside Chat X: Financial Reporting - Past, Present and Future

Moderator: Mark Peecher
Presenter(s): J. Michael Cook, Joseph Ucuzoglu
10 October 2013

Deloitte Fireside Chat IX: The FASB at Forty and Forward

Moderator: Parveen Gupta
Presenter(s): Russell Golden, Joseph Ucuzoglu
07 November 2012

Deloitte Fireside Chat VIII: International Convergence

Moderator: James McKinney
Presenter(s): Robert Herz, Joseph Ucuzoglu
16 October 2012

Deloitte Fireside Chat VII: The Profession Looks at Sarbanes-Oxley

Moderator: Mark Peecher
Presenter(s): Alan Beller, Joseph Ucuzoglu
07 June 2012

A Creative Irritant: The Relationship between the SEC and Accounting Standard Setters (Thirteenth Annual Meeting)

Moderator: George Fritz
Presenter(s): Dennis Beresford, Edmund Jenkins, A. Clarence Sampson
18 October 2011

Deloitte Fireside Chat VI: The SEC's Role in Accounting Standards Setting

Moderator: Mark Beasley
Presenter(s): Loretta Cangialosi, Robert Kueppers, Arthur Wyatt
05 October 2011

Deloitte Fireside Chat V. Role of the Auditor

Moderator: Mark Peecher
Presenter(s): Robert Kueppers, Robert Moritz
26 October 2010

Deloitte Fireside Chat IV: Responsibility for Preventing and Detecting Financial Reporting Fraud

Moderator: Ira Solomon
Presenter(s): Joseph Carcello, Cynthia Fornelli, Robert J. Kueppers
14 October 2010

Deloitte Fireside Chat III: Regulation in the Audit Profession: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Moderator: G. Peter Wilson
Presenter(s): Roderick Hills and Robert Kueppers
28 October 2009

Deloitte Fireside Chat II: Exploring Principles vs. Rules-Based Accounting and Auditing Standards

Moderator: Patricia Fairfield
Presenter(s): Robert Kueppers, Scott Taub
22 October 2009

Deloitte Fireside Chat I: The Role of Professional Judgment in Accounting and Auditing

Moderator: Zoe-Vonna Palmrose
Presenter(s): Gregory J. Jonas, Robert Kueppers
21 April 2009

Fireside Chat - SEC Office of Chief Accountant

Moderator: Theresa Gabaldon
Presenter(s): John Albert, Gary Previts
18 September 2007

Fireside Chat - Accounting Aspects of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

Moderator: Theresa Gabaldon
Presenter(s): Philip Ameen, Teresa Iannaconi
06 June 2006

Who's Counting? - The Critical Role of Financial Reporting in the Capital Markets (Seventh Annual Meeting)

Moderator: Robert Kueppers
Presenter(s): Pat McConnell, Donald Nicolaisen, Aulana Peters, Lawrence Salva, Scott Taub
21 September 2004

Fireside Chat - Forensic Accounting

Moderator: Donald Langevoort
Presenter(s): James Barratt, Ernest Ten Eyck

Film, Radio And Television

1945

Bookkeeping and Accounting

courtesy of the Prelinger Archives, Library of Congress
November 23, 1994

Coopers and Lybrand "Accounting and SEC Current Developments"

courtesy of George P. Fritz
1996

"First Century of the CPA"

courtesy of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

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